10 Questions To Ask Before Hiring A Home Remodeling Contractor
Hiring a remodeling contractor for your next home remodeling project is a big decision. In addition to price, there are many other considerations before you decide whom to use for your project.
New construction housing and remodeling are different trades. Many remodeling contractors can build a new home. However, few new home builders are qualified to do complex remodeling projects. Asking the following questions can save you headache, time, and money.
Can I See Your Portfolio?
Looking at a builder’s portfolio will tell you if the builder is capable of working on a project of your caliber. If a builder is used to doing kitchen remodels with laminate countertops, and you envision a kitchen with book-matched Carrara marble countertops, then it would be important to make sure that the builder is comfortable with the materials and quality your project will require.
Most builders have digital portfolios on their website, as well as a Houzz.com account. This allows you to view past work as well as get inspiration from other builders around the country.
A screenshot of our Houzz account
Can I See a Copy of Your Contract?
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties. It is important to read the contract and understand what the obligations of both parties are. The contract should state how long the project should take, what is included, spell out any allowances for materials to be selected by the homeowner and include information on the builder’s warranty.
Are You a Member of a Trade Organization?
Membership to a trade organization shows the builder cares enough to spend the money to be a member. Additionally, most reputable trade organizations ensure all members’ licensing and insurance is up to date. Finally, many trade organizations offer discounts to members though buying co-ops. These save clients money, offer continuing education opportunities and mediation if a problem arises during your project.
A screenshot of the website for NARI, a trade organization we belong to
Do You Have a License and Insurance?
While being licensed and insured (including workers’ compensation) might seem like it should be a given, some contractors do not follow the rules. It would be a red flag if the home remodeling contractor asks you to pull the permit or if they can not produce a proof of insurance.
How Long Will My Project Take?
Having a defined start and end date are essential to a successful project. There are consumer protection laws in many states governing project durations. You should expect any professional to give you a details schedule in a paper or PDF form. This schedule should have the major dates, draws and substantial completion date.
How Long Have You Been in Business?
While we all start somewhere, selecting a home remodeling contractor who has been in business for a long time should provide some assurance that your prepayments are safe, they have a track record of success through positive reviews and that the builder will be around should you need to use your warranty.
Will I Have a Dedicated Project Manager?
Reliability and consistency are the keys to success in life, and remodeling is no different. Ensuring that there is a project manager who is your point of contact, and that he will be on your project every day is very important.
Some contractors have a reputation for jumping from job to job in order to take on more work or for financial reasons. Asking your contractor about when to expect their firm on your job will set expectations before the job starts.
What Is the Best Way to Contact You, And Do You Use Any Technology to Track Job Progress?
Construction is one of the oldest professions, and many firms have not embraced technology. We have found that clients who hire a builder with a robust project management software are happier. These software packages allow customers to see pictures of their project, make sure all communications are in a centralized location, track the schedule and understand when selections need to be made.
Our client login page where they can view progress on their project, track the schedule, and communicate with us
What Steps Will You Take to Protect My Home During the Project?
If you are remodeling your home and the renovation is confined to part of your home, it is important to ask how your remodeling contractor is going to segregate that part of the house and protect the part not encompassed by the project.
At minimum, contractors should be using HEPA air scrubbers during demo, always be using HEPA vacuums for daily cleanup, using ZipWalls to isolate dust, and protect flooring with a product like Ram Board®. A remodel should not destroy the rest of your house.
Is There Somewhere Where I Can Look At Your References?
Most contractors will have their references online, but if your builder does not have an online presence, you should cautiously ask for phone numbers of past clients. No builder is going to give you the number for someone who would give them a bad review, so online reviews are best. We suggest checking Google, Houzz, Angie’s List, and Yelp. Recommendations from friends, community Facebook groups, and looking for that builder’s sign in your neighborhood are the best references.
Maintain Good Communication with Your Contractor
Construction can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. Hiring the right home remodeling contractor can alleviate much of the stress and ensure your project goes as smoothly as possible. If you have a kitchen remodel, bathroom project or addition, please contact us at LaBonte Construction for a quote.
A Guide To Roofs For Your Next Home Remodeling Project
Selecting the right type of roof for your home remodeling project is important; after all, it is your home’s first line of defense from the elements above. This guide to roofs will help you make the best choice.
Roofs come in many different slopes, designs and materials. Our builders at LaBonte Construction have decades of remodeling experience and can ensure that the roof for your next home remodeling project is of the highest quality.
Guide to Roofs: Roof Designs
We divide roof designs in to two main categories: flat roofs and sloped roofs.
Flat Roofs
We generally use flat roofs on commercial buildings, but we also use them on certain areas of a home. We most commonly install flat roofs on modern homes or home remodels. The average thickness of a flat roof material is anywhere from 45 to 90 mm. Manufacturers make a variety of materials for flat roofs, but all generally have a similar design.
Sloped Roofs
Sloped roofs are the more common type of roof for residential use. Because they have a slope to them, rain and snow slide off more easily. There are five main designs of sloped roofs: Gable, Saltbox, Gambrel, Mansard and Hip.
This is the most common sloped roof in use today, and also the simplest. A gable roof consists of two rectangular, usually equal sized panels that join each other at an angle to form a ridge on the top of the home.
Saltbox
Saltbox roofs are very similar to gable roofs as they join together at an angle to form a ridge on the top of the home. However, the difference between the two is that one of the rectangular panels on a saltbox roof is longer than the other. Saltbox roofs originated in 17th and 18th century colonial homes, when an addition was added to the back of the first floor.
Gambrel
The gambrel roof is most commonly seen on barns or country style homes. This roof design consists of two equal sized panels on each side, but the slope of the upper portion of the roof is much shallower, whereas the slope of the lower portion of the roof is much steeper. This type of roof can help increase space in the upper areas of a home, while still maintaining the characteristics of a sloped roof.
Mansard
The mansard roof has four different sides that slope downward with a flat top. Mansard roofs are widely used in European style homes, and the design originated in France. Many see this design style as a sign of elegance.
A mansard roof on a building in Milwaukee, WI
Hip
A hip roof is a four-sided roof in which all sides of the roof slope downwards. This design style is typically used on smaller homes or smaller sections of a home. Generally, the slope of a hip roof is much lower than the slope of other roof designs.
Guide to Roofs: Pitch
Pitch is the slope of your roof. This determines what type of roof will be the best fit for your home. Pitch is a ratio of the number of inches of rise per run of horizontal foot on a roof.
Type
Pitch Ratios Included (in inches)
Flat Roof
1/2:12 up to 2:12
Low Slope
Up to 4:12
Conventional
4:12 to 9:12
Steep Roof
Above 9:12
Climate conditions are a major factor when deciding what pitch your roof should have. For those in areas that receive a lot of precipitation, we recommend a steeper roof. However, in places like Wisconsin where there is significant snowfall, a roof that is too steep can be dangerous as snow could slide off and possibly fall on a passerby. This is why selecting the right pitch for the roof is of the upmost importance.
Sloped Roof Materials
After deciding what style and pitch is best for your home remodeling project, its time to select the material for your roof. There are many different options to choose from, offering different aesthetics and varying degrees of quality.
Metal Roofs
Metal roofs are fast becoming the preferred option of many homeowners because they can provide more durability and stability when compared to traditional asphalt shingles.
Although some refer to them to as tin roofs, they are mostly made out of rolled steel. Manufacturers make this by chemically bonding a thin layer of tin to the steel. The lifespan of tin roofs is typically up to 40 years, and is an eco-friendly option because it is made from 30-60 percent recycled materials. Additionally, one of the biggest benefits to using a metal roof is that you can save on insurance premiums, as insurance companies consider them superior to asphalt shingles. There are numerous types of metals used for roofing material.
Standing Seam
The most common metal roof material in use today is the standing seam. Most companies make these panels out of Galvalume-coated steel, but some make them from aluminum, copper and various other metals. Standing seam roofs perform particularly well in harsh weather conditions and can last up to 50 years if properly installed.
Aluminum
Aluminum roofs offer more flexibility than many of the other metals used in roofing, and is one of the longest-lasting metal roof options, with most lasting 40 years or more. This material is also quick to cool after heating up, and can be fire resistant with the addition of a fire barrier. Just like standing seam, aluminum roofs stand up well to serve weather, which is important during our Wisconsin winters.
Galvanized Steel
Galvanized steel is the quintessential metal roof. The steel has been coated with zinc to make it more resistant to cracking, shrinking and erosion. It typically lasts anywhere from 15-30 years, is energy efficient, and is recyclable. The biggest reason that builders used galvanized steel is that the galvanization process inhibits rust.
Copper
One of the longest-lasting metal roof materials is copper; it can have a lifespan of 60+ years. While it is one of the more expensive metal roof materials, it lasts far longer than most and is naturally fire resistant. It is common for copper to oxidize and turn green around twenty years into its use, however you can ask your home remodeling contractor to put on a clear polyurethane or clear lacquer during installation to preserve the copper’s natural color. Additionally, manufacturers add lead coatings to copper roofs to change its color.
Zinc
Zinc is the longest-lasting metal roof material available. It has a lifespan of up to 100 years and is resistant to cracks and erosion. Zinc is easily foldable which makes it great for unique roof designs. Even though it is easily foldable, zinc’s strength and durability do not change when folded. Zinc, like steel is also recyclable, making it another eco-friendly option.
The table below shows each type of metal roof material, as well different features for each.
Type
Lifespan (years)
Warranty Length*
Underlayment
Roof Pitch (minimum)
Cost
Standing Seam
30+
N/A
High Heat Self-Adhering
2:12
$$$$
Aluminum
40+
N/A
High Heat Self-Adhering
3:12
$$$$
Galvanized Steel
15-30
N/A
High Heat Self-Adhering
3:12
$$$$
Copper
60+
N/A
High Heat Self-Adhering
3:12
$$$$
Zinc
Up to 100
N/A
High Heat Self-Adhering
3:12
$$$$
*The material itself does not come with a warranty; only the paint used on the material does.
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingle roofs have long been the most commonly used material for roofs. With the introduction of other materials their usage has decreased slightly, but asphalt shingles remain a consistent option used by builders.
Three-Tab Shingles
The least expensive of the asphalt shingles is the the three tab single. Each shingle looks like three separate pieces when installed. With proper installation and adequate attic ventilation, three-tab shingles can last up to 25 years.
Dimensional Shingles
Often referred to as architectural shingles, dimensional shingles are a step up in quality from three-tab shingles. Dimensional shingles have two layers of shingle material bonded together, giving them a three dimensional appearance, hence the name. As with three-tab shingles, with proper installation and adequate attic ventilation, dimensional shingles can last up to 30 years.
Dimensional shingles on a home remodel in Whitefish Bay, WI / LaBonte Construction
Premium Shingles
These are the most expensive of the asphalt shingles, but are of the highest quality. Premium shingles are larger than both three tab and dimensional shingles and are manufactured to look like slate. In contrast to the other two types of asphalt shingles, premium shingles can last up to 50 years.
Type
Lifespan (years)
Warranty Length
Underlayment
Roof Pitch (minimum)
Cost
Three Tab
25+
25 years
No. 15 Felt Paper/Synthetic
4:12
$$$$
Dimensional
30+
30 years
No. 15 Felt Paper/Synthetic
4:12
$$$$
Premium
Up to a lifetime
Lifetime
No. 15 Felt Paper/Synthetic
4:12
$$$$
Cedar Shake
Cedar shake roofs are a premium roof material made from cedar (and other) wood materials. One of the more aesthetically pleasing roof materials, cedar allows for a wide range of stain applications, giving you many color options. Cedar shake shingles come in widths from three to eight inches and lengths between 18 and 24 inches. There are two main types of cedar that are used in cedar roofs: white cedar and red cedar.
White Cedar
Of the two, white cedar is the more cost-effective option. Most commonly, manufacturers use Atlantic white cedar, Eastern white cedar and Northern white cedar in roofing. Each of these different types of cedar are resistant to decay, do not splinter and provide excellent stability to your roof.
Red Cedar
Red cedar is more expensive than white cedar, but it is of much higher quality. It is naturally resistant to rot and insect damage, and can withstand varying temperatures and climates. Additionally, red cedar contains tannic acid, which is a preservative that naturally occurs within the wood.
A cedar roof with new copper gutters on a home on the Eastside of Milwaukee, WI
Three Grades
Cedar shake shingles come in three grades: common cedar shake, select cedar shake and 100% straight grain cedar shake.
Common Cedar Shake
This is the the most cost-effective of the three grades. Common cedar shake shingles are randomly cut and made out of any part of the tree. Essentially, they are the leftovers of other cuts. Common cedar shake shingles are the first of the three to split and warp. However, being cedar, it is still strong and retains a rugged look.
Select Cedar Shake
Select cedar shake is a mix of common cedar shake and straight grain cedar shake. It contains around 80% straight grain cedar and around 20% common cedar. This can be a good option for those who want a higher quality cedar shake shingle but do not want to pay highest price.
100% Straight Grain Cedar Shake
This is the highest quality cedar shake shingle on the market. Each shingle is hand selected and straight grained. Because each shingle is straight grained, the shingles will never curl up and warp. It is the most expensive option, but for those looking for longevity and high-quality, this is by far the best option of the cedar shake shingles.
Cedar Breather®
One of the best underlayment options for cedar roofing is Cedar Breather®. This underlayment provides a space for continuous airflow between the solid roof deck and the shingles or shakes. Cedar Breather® is fire resistant, reduces potential rotting and protects the beauty and life of cedar roofing.
Type
Lifespan (years)
Warranty Length*
Underlayment
Roof Pitch (minimum)
Cost
Common Shake
30+
N/A
Felt/Tar Paper, Synthetic or Cedar Breather®
5:12
$$$$
Select Shake
30+
N/A
Felt/Tar Paper, Synthetic or Cedar Breather®
5:12
$$$$
Straight Grain
30+
N/A
Felt/Tar Paper, Synthetic or Cedar Breather®
5:12
$$$$
*Warranty varies depending on the manufacturer
Slate
The heaviest of the roofing materials, slate has long been lauded for its durability and longevity. Because of this, it is one of the most expensive roofing materials around. Mined (mostly in Italy), and cut into square tiles, builders must install slate tiles one at a time. Slate is extremely heavy, so if you choose this option, we build a framework strong enough to support it. If properly installed and flashed, a slate roof will last a lifetime.
A slate roof on a repair in Milwaukee, WI / LaBonte Construction
Clay Tiles
Clay is one of the oldest roofing materials, dating back to China over 12,000 years ago. In the United States, Ludowici has been making shingles continuously since 1888. However, not every climate is right for clay, which is why you rarely see clay roofs in Wisconsin. Clay is one of the heavier roof options; it is over three times heavier than asphalt shingles. The iron content in clay is what produces its natural red color, but some clay tiles roofers glaze to feature any color you desire.
Clay tiles on a roof in Milwaukee, WI
Composite Synthetic
Made to mimic cedar or slate, composite synthetic shingles are made of a highly durable plastic. We suggest using DaVinci composite synthetic shingles in a home remodeling project. DaVinci makes these tiles from plastic, meaning they are much lighter than the materials they mimic, and in turn, the framing of your house does not to be as load-bearing.
Type
Lifespan (years)
Warranty Length
Underlayment
Roof Pitch (minimum)
Cost
Slate
Lifetime
N/A*
No. 30 asphalt organic felt
4:12
$$$$
Clay
75-100
50+
No. 30 organic felt
4:12
$$$$
Composite
Lifetime
Lifetime
No. 30 organic felt (minimum)
3-4:12
$$$$
*Slate is a naturally occurring material so there is no manufacturer warranty
Corrugated Fiberglass Panels
Corrugated fiberglass roof panels are most commonly used to cover areas where you need light but need to limit the heat. Areas such as patios, greenhouses (and other agricultural structures), backyards and carports. These are more cost-effective than other roofing materials but still provide a good amount of durability. Additionally, corrugated fiberglass can withstand harsh weather and is fire, rot and corrosion resistant.
Solar Roof
The Solar Roof, a product of Tesla, is a series of solar and non-solar shingles combined to make a singular roof. Tesla makes the roof out of photovoltaic tiles. Just like solar panels, sunlight powers the roof. The direct current that sunlight produces is sent to a solar inverter which converts that energy to an alternating current that can power your home. While it is expensive up front, Tesla claims “in most cases, it ultimately pays for itself by reducing or eliminating a home’s electricity bill,”. The biggest downside to the Solar Roof is that it is new technology and only comes with a 25 year warranty, which is far less than many of the other roofing materials listed.
Guide to Roofs: Flat Roof Materials
EPDM
Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) is one of the most common materials used in flat roofs. Manufacturers make EPDM out of true rubber; it’s lightweight and resistant to scuffs and tears. Like many of the other materials used for flat roofs, once installed, the EPDM is covered by stones to protect it from the elements.
TPO
Thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) is another of the common flat roof materials. Manufacturers make TPO out of rubber and other synthetics and can last up to thirty years if properly installed. One reason many people elect to have this material used in their flat roof is that it’s naturally reflective to UV rays, keeping the building much cooler.
TPO on a commercial roof in Milwaukee, WI
Torch Down
Manufacturers make torch down roofing out of sheets of modified bitumen. Roofers adhere the bitumen to the surface using a torch, hence the name. This process helps to create a waterproof seal for the roof. There are two types of torch down: two-layer and three-layer. The two-layer torch down has a base layer and a cap sheet. The three-layer torch down has a base layer, cap sheet and a granulate cap sheet. This additional granulate cap sheet helps to extend the life of the roof, enhance fire resistance and provide more energy efficiency to the structure.
Dec-Tec™
This flat roof material is much more common in residential use than the others mentioned above. Dec-Tec™ is a waterproof membrane most commonly used for decks, balconies and walkways. Manufacturers do not design traditional roofing for foot traffic, and this is where Dec-Tec™ comes into play. The company offers a ten or twenty year warranty, depending on which product you select.
Guide to Roofs: In Conclusion
While you may not think about your roof very often, it’s design and materials are integral to the safety and quality of your home. At LaBonte Construction we have years of experience installing high quality roofs, ensuring that the roof of your home remodeling project will last. If you would like to discuss the type of roof for your next home remodel, or have any other question about a home remodeling project, please contact us.
10 Inexpensive Upgrades To Make Your Home Remodeling Project Feel Luxurious
Renovating your home can be costly and comes with many decisions. Hiring a qualified home remodeling contractor is essential to a successful project. Incorporating these ten tips into your next remodeling project can make your space feel luxurious and reduce the impact on your building budget.
Adding Ceiling Detail
During a home remodeling project, adding visual interest to the ceiling can set your home apart from others. Commonly, remodeling clients request coffered, tray and coved ceilings. These details can affordably make a statement in living room, dining room and kitchen remodels. While we often think about adding details to walls, ceilings can be even more dramatic. Adding detail to a ceiling can sometimes be less expensive because there is only one ceiling versus four walls.
Coffered Ceilings
Also known as caisson ceilings, coffered ceilings date back to the Ancient Romans. Many designers and architects will tell you they make your room feel larger by drawing your eye upwards. Coffered ceilings take the form of square, octagonal, or rectangular sunken boxes in the ceiling. The least expensive way to add a coffered ceiling detail is to do so with rough framing and drywall. More commonly, we create coffered ceilings in home remodeling projects by building a grid of wooden box beams with applied moldings.
Tray Ceilings
Tray ceilings are similar to coffered ceilings, but are a single shape and typically the least expensive of the ceiling details. This ceiling detail usually follows the contour of the room, as well as having the center of the ceiling raised up several inches from the perimeter. Additionally, this detail gives the appearance of an upside down tray, hence the name.
Coved Ceilings
An example of a coved ceiling in a Milwaukee area home
Coved ceiling were commonplace prior to 1930, when many of Milwaukee’s historic homes were built. This ornamental detail was usually used in the public areas of a home like the living room or dining room, but is also seen in bathrooms in more stately homes. With CNC technology, we can now purchase kits to assist in getting the perfect ceiling without the expense of cutting it by hand. This detail is best left to professionals with access to specialty flexible drywall.
Upgraded Switches
Upgrading the switches in your home can have a huge impact. Most of your guests interact with your home with their eyes, but when they interact with their hands, it’s often to use a switch. Upgrading the switches can turn an eyesore into a noteworthy detail.
Air Switch
In the kitchen, our remodeling clients frequently opt for an air switch. An air switch is a countertop-mounted pressure switch that activates your garbage disposal. By moving the switch to the countertop, there are fewer visual distractions in a tile or stone backsplash.
Push Button Switches
Push button dimmer switches in an Eastside Milwaukee home.
Reproduction push button switches are a great addition to old homes and to your historic home restoration project. These switches have the look of an original switch, coupled with the functionality and safety of a modern dimmer. This relatively inexpensive upgrade would be a great addition to your next remodeling project. If your budget does not allow for retrofitting for all of your switches, consider doing the rooms that guests most often see.
Dimmer Switches
Dimmer switches, and now Wi-Fi enabled smart switches allow our remodeling clients to create a mood with lighting. Having the flexibly to control your lighting beyond on/off can affect your mood, help with security, as well as make your space feel more luxurious.
If you want to hide your electrical controls to focus on your wallpaper, try a switch from Forbes & Lomax. While expensive, using this switch in a dining or powder room can have a big impact while not requiring the entire house to be re-switched.
Pocket Doors
The older and more sophisticated cousin of the barn door, pocket doors sometimes get a bad name because they can be finicky if not installed by a professional remodeling contractor. Pocket doors are a self-storing door system where the door hides inside of the wall when not in use. Additionally, using a quality track system that features smooth rollers and a quiet close system ensures function for generations to come.
Pocket doors are great for small spaces like a powder room or a closet where a swinging door could interfere with the space or traffic patterns. The only place where this door system can create problems is where plumbing, HVAC, or electrical systems interfere inside the wall. When installing a pocket door, we suggest using only solid core doors.
Upgrade Moldings
Adding moldings to a house makes a huge difference. Defining spaces, adding elegance, and making a space look historically correct all contribute to the functionality as well as the beauty of a home.
Crown Molding
Crown moldings are a great addition to your home. We install crown molding between the wall and the ceiling. Most clients want to add crown molding to their kitchen cabinets, common areas, and master bedroom. Off-the-shelf moldings can be made to look like custom moldings by stacking moldings to create an additional profile. This common method uses a baseboard in combination with a crown molding profile to create a larger and more complex design.
Chair Rail
Chair rail is a molding that can make a simple space feel more elegant, but is often installed incorrectly. A professional home remodeling contractor can help you get the proportion right. Historically, builders positioned chair walls lower on the wall to make the room look and feel taller. Many people assume that the rule for a chair rail is that it should be 36 inches off the ground, however this is not always the case. A good rule of thumb is that the chair rail should be about 1/5 of the room height, usually somewhere between 28-32 inches.
Wainscoting
Wainscoting is a molding applied to the walls that extend partway up a wall’s face. This molding dates back to the 1300’s and can be a great way to guard your walls from scuffs and scratches while adding a classic look to the room. Wainscoting can also create a feeling of height within the room. Traditionally, most manufactures make wainscoting from solid wood, but these days they also make it from milled plywood, plastic and medium-density fiberboard (MDF).
Wider baseboard and casing are great replacements for builder grade moldings that came with the house. Adding larger moldings can give a home a feeling of quality and history. Make sure to consult your builder before deciding on oversized moldings. Moving light switches and outlets may oftentimes be needed to accommodate the new millwork package.
Painting Vents, Grills And Light Trims
The need for HVAC systems, recessed can lights and bath fans creates eyesores. One of the easiest ways to hide these is to have them painted to match the wall or ceiling they are attaching to. Painting these vents, covers and trims is typically a cost-effective way to seamlessly integrate them with the rest of the wall or ceiling. Our qualified painters prepare these plastic and metal surfaces, then apply paint that will help them vanish.
Sound Deadening Insulation
Soundproofing is a very complex topic in construction science and best left to expert builders. However, there are some basic steps which can be cost-effective and make a huge difference. Insulating walls between bedrooms and other rooms helps kids sleep when adults want to entertain later at night. Adding insulation between bathrooms and common areas can confine the sound of running water to the bathroom.
Art Lighting
An example of art lighting in a home in an Eastside Milwaukee home
Art lighting is usually reserved for galleries and very expensive homes, but if the wall is open, it is not expensive to add. By adding an outlet connected to a switch, you can highlight your favorite painting or your kid’s latest creation. Some specialty art lights even incorporate a hook to hang your painting from.
Adding Shutters
Adding shutters to the windows in your home remodeling project is a great, cost-effective way to add curb appeal to your home. While shutters were originally made for functionality, these days they are more often an aesthetic choice. When adding shutters, it’s important that the shutters you select should combine to fit the entire width of the window, so when closed, they fit the window shape. Shutters can add depth and character to your windows as well as give your home a classy, elegant feel. Some of the main types of shutters include:
Louvered
Flat Panels
Raised Panels
Board & Batten
Insulated Garage Door
According to HGTV, many homes have a garage that occupies up to thirty percent of the façade of the home. With such a large surface area, it is important to have the highest quality door you can afford. Upgrading from a single-layer door to an insulated door can increase the R-Value of your door by 4-15+. Even if there is no heating in your attached garage, the residual heat from your home will linger much longer with the addition of a new, properly installed garage door. Not only will this heat help melt the snow off of your car in the cold Milwaukee winters, but also makes going to work on a cold, dark winter morning a little more tolerable.
Adding Wallpaper
Wallpaper in a Milwaukee area bathroom
Beautiful wallpaper can be prohibitively expensive, but if you are remodeling a small space like a powder room, you can use an expensive paper for big impact without a huge price tag. Picking the right wallpaper can be a challenge best left to the professionals. However, if you want to pick your own, we recommend keeping the following rules of thumb in mind:
Price and quality are usually directly correlated in the wallpaper world
Handmade wallpaper should only be hung by the most experienced installers
Stripes and vertical patterns can help a room feel taller
Ceilings can be wallpapered too
Small-scale patters make a room feel larger
Walls must be free of imperfections for a seamless installation.
Upgrade Your Home with LaBonte Construction
Remodeling your home can be expensive, but with an experienced contractor and careful selections, you can get more for your money. Contacting LaBonte Construction allows you to take advantage of our decades of home building experience to incorporate these, as well as other cost-effective upgrades into your next remodeling project.
10 Different Types Of Countertops For Your Kitchen Remodel
Selecting a countertop for your kitchen remodel not only impacts the aesthetic of your space, but also affects your budget and the way you cook. Called benchtops in Europe, countertops occupy one of the largest surface areas of any material in your kitchen. Most of the different types of countertops we offer our clients when doing a kitchen remodel can be measured on the Mohs scale. This ranks the hardness of a mineral from one to ten, with talc being the softest and diamonds being the hardest. Understanding how your countertops will wear can help you decide which material is best suited for your kitchen remodeling project.
Many of the countertops used in a kitchen remodel are a stone of some type. There are several different edge profiles that can be routed into the stone to make it look more traditional, while others create a more modern aesthetic. Most commonly, our clients request an eased edge. We can also seamlessly laminate another piece of stone to the bottom of the slab to make the countertops appear thicker.
Granite
Derived from the Latin word ‘granum’, granite is an igneous rock formed by the cooling of magma approximately 300 million years ago. It is a composite of many minerals including quartz, and is harvested from stone beneath the earth’s surface. It has been in use as a building material since the time of the Egyptians. Granite also forms famous landmarks, such as Mount Rushmore. It naturally occurs all over the world, but is commonly quarried for countertops in the USA, China, and Brazil.
When remodeling your kitchen, granite prices range from some of the least expensive solid surface options, to some of the most expensive. Granite can have all of the same edge finishing profiles as other stones and the surface is most popularly polished. Granite can also be installed honed or leathered.
Mohs Rating: 6-8
Pros
Cons
Heat resistant
Must be done professionally
Can be one of the least expensive of the stones
Imperfections can be unappealing and cause waste
Thousands of color choices
Natural stone can have naturally occurring weak spots, causing cracks
Seen by many as a luxury product
Cannot cut directly on the stone
Low maintenance
Requires sealing
Laminate
While working at Westinghouse, Herbert Faber and Daniel O’Conor invented Formica® laminate. They filed for a patent on their laminated plastic with phenolic resins in February of 1913. After leaving Westinghouse, the company manufactured their product for uses in consumer electronics. By the 1920s, patterns to mimicked stone and wood were developed. The use of Formica® for countertops became popular after WW2.
Laminate countertops are produced by laminating layers of paper together using resins, heat and pressure to form a single semi-rigid plastic sheet. These sheets are then glued onto a medium density fiberboard (MDF) core in the shape of the countertop using contact adhesive.
At LaBonte Construction, we use Formica® countertops most often in mid-century modern kitchen remodels. Additionally, we us Formica® in basement laundry rooms when a client wants to save money.
Mohs Rating: N/A
Pros
Cons
Least expensive option
Edges can delaminate
DIY or carpenter install
Not easily repaired
Many color options
Seams cannot be hidden
Stain resistant and easy to maintain
Seen as a budget option during resale
Integrated sinks available from some fabricators
Quartz
Unseating granite as the most popular countertop installed during kitchen remodels is quartz. Quartz is a manmade material that gives the appearance of natural stone, without the maintenance. These countertops are primarily made of ground quartz mixed with a polyester resin and pigments. Some of the more exotic looking quartz countertops include glass and metallic flakes. These can add visual interest and movement to the slabs.
A quartz countertop used in a kitchen remodel by LaBonte Construction
Unlike other stone countertops, quartz does not need to be sealed and comes in larger, more uniform slabs. When quartz first came to market, many complained about the lack of colors and the inability to hone the surface. The latest generations of quartz have solved this issue. They not only offer the ability to have a honed finish in as many colors as natural stone, but also much longer pieces. This has helped accommodate today’s larger kitchen islands.
Mohs Rating: 7-8
Pros
Cons
No sealing required
Expensive
Uniform in size, veining and color
Some brands do not offer a honed finish
Resists stains, etching and heat
Heavy when compared to some of the other engineered products
Most realistic of the engineered products
Concrete
A perennial choice of the DIY crowd and interior designers looking for a brutalist design in their kitchen remodel, concrete is often an overlooked option. Concrete is very versatile when used as a countertop. By etching, stamping, acid-staining, adding other materials such as glass, changing the size of the aggregate or by the way the final product is sanded, one would not recognize it as the boring gray slab in the backyard.
Concrete countertops can be poured in place, or fabricated off-site and delivered. By pouring the tops in place, a seamless installation can be achieved. Also appealing to some clients, is the ability to mold in the sink in the same material, although this can be a weak point. You should talk to a qualified kitchen remodeling contractor about the need to build a support system for this type of installation.
Mohs Rating: 5-7
Pros
Cons
Unique look
Can crack
DIY friendly
As, or more expensive as other solid surface options if professionally fabricated
Sink can be integrated
Can be messy if cast in place
Many textures and colors can be achieved
Requires regular sealing
Scratch and heat resistant
Can seem cold in some spaces
Tile
This is one of the least expensive and most DIY-friendly options. Tile countertops took over the kitchen remodeling world in the 1980s and into the 1990s. Tile became popular as it was a way to express your creativity. Size, shape, color, price, and layout are the only limiting factors when picking a tile countertop. While not as common anymore, there are still instances where tile countertops are specified in a kitchen remodel.
Mohs Rating: N/A
Pros
Cons
Affordable
Uneven surface can cause spills
As many styles as there are colors
Grout joints can harbor bacteria and stain
DIY friendly
Is not as prestigious as solid surface counterparts, even if it is the same material
Materials are widely available
Is more delicate than many solid surface options
Soapstone
First discovered by Native Americans, soapstone is a metamorphic rock made of talc and other minerals. Mined in the Appalachian Mountains, soapstone comes in a variety of shades and colors. Most commonly it comes in dark gray, green, or black with veins of whites of grays. In kitchen remodeling, soapstone is almost always sold with a honed surface.
In addition to being used in kitchen remodeling, soapstone is commonly used to make sinks or to line fireplaces in old homes. Today, soapstone is a great choice for bars where wine is served and lemons are cut because of its natural acid resistance.
Soapstone takes on a patina over time and will require periodic applications of mineral oil. Scratches can be removed by sanding the countertop.
Mohs Rating: 2.5-5
Pros
Cons
Stain resistant
Must be oiled to keep appearance
Superficial scratches can be buffed out
Surface is somewhat delicate and scratches easily compared to harder stone
Offers historically accurate look
Color can change over time, impacting original design
Beautiful, dark color
Marble
Marble is metamorphic rock formed millions of years ago by limestone being put under pressure. A popular choice amongst the ancient Greeks and Romans, it was used as a building material because of it’s aesthetics. Although marble is a soft stone, some of these Greek and Roman marble structures still stand over 2,000 years later. Other historical uses of marble include the Taj Mahal in India and the cladding of some Egyptian Pyramids.
A marble countertop on a kitchen island in Whitefish Bay / LaBonte Construction / HB Designs
Marble is a soft stone, but does not retain heat. It was popular a building material because marble can create a cooling effect in warm climates. Seen as one of the most exotic and expensive kitchen countertop options, it is popular in high-end bathroom and kitchen remodeling.
Mohs Rating: 3-5
Pros
Cons
Seen as an ultra-premium material
Expensive
Can be finished in multiple different finishes
Softer than some other solid surface options
Natural veining creates one-of-a-kind look
Can be scratched or stained
Requires sealing
Corian®
Donald Slocum’s invention, a combination of acrylic polymer and alumina trihydrate, Corian® is a name-brand solid surface material that comes in over 100 colors. It is manufactured in Buffalo, NY by the industrial giant DuPont. Corian® comes in three thicknesses: ¼”, ½”, and ¾”, and the color is uniform throughout the material. Obviously, the thicker the material, the more durable and ridged the countertop is. The material was reformulated in 2013 in an effort to revive the once ubiquitous brand. This reformulation created deeper, darker colors in addition to adding more resistance to abrasions.
Mohs Rating: 2
Pros
Cons
Stain resistant
Can be as expensive as natural stone options
Damage can be buffed out
Seen by some as dated, or for commercial use
Uniform
Seams are nearly invisible
Many color options
Sink can be integrated
Butcher Block
No longer relegated to the farm, butcher block countertops have become increasingly popular in kitchen remodeling. Butcher block countertops can be made from any species of wood and are composed of strips of wood glued together. Available grain orientations include: edge grain (most common), face grain and end grain. While most other countertops can dull knives, butcher block tops are great for cutting directly on. This is as long as you do not mind the character caused by knives.
Butcher block kitchen countertops should not have finish on them if they are used for food prep. These coatings can encourage bacteria growth trapped in the scratches and imperfections. Using a food grade butcher block conditioner will be required at least once every six months. Also, take special considerations around sinks. Untreated wood does not do well in constantly wet environments like a sink area.
Mohs Rating: N/A
Pros
Cons
Inexpensive for some woods
Some woods can be expensive
Can be sanded to restore appearance
Seams are hard to hide
Creates a warm look
Scratches and stains easily
Lasts indefinitely if cared for correctly
Not always food safe
Easy to find with most big box stores now carrying them
Must be oiled to avoid cracking and discoloration
Metal
While typically found in commercial kitchens, metal countertops have become more popular in American kitchen remodels. Most commonly the metals used are stainless steel, pewter, copper or zinc. While most people think of these metals for range hoods or appliances, metals can make great countertops. Except for stainless steel, all of these metals will oxidize, forming a beautiful patina.
Stainless steel is the most common of the metal countertops. Usually used by designers and homeowners to create a modern look, stainless steel offers unparalleled durability. Homeowners should understand that there will be superficial scratches in the surface from use, but many love the worry-free nature of this hearty material. Cleaning with soap and water is the only maintenance this kitchen countertop should need.
Zinc is often seen as the cladding on oyster bars, but has made its way into residential kitchens. Zinc develops a blueish-grey patina. Since the metal is soft, different edge profiles can be bent into the metal.
Copper has long been used for plumbing fixtures, but a copper countertop can be functional and beautiful. After installation, the bright rose gold color usually turns a dark brown with hints of green. Though uncommon, some wish to maintain the surface in its original color by polishing with a product like Bar Keepers Friend to remove the patina. As a bonus, copper naturally inhibits germs with E. coli, with the germs only surviving for about four hours on the surface.
Pewter is an alloy of tin and is popular in French restaurants and those looking to bring a French flair to their kitchen remodel. With a grey patina, pewter is a timeless and elegant metal option that is soft enough to press decorative edge details into.
Mohs Rating: N/A
Pros
Cons
Strong
Hard to find a fabricator for some residential projects
Easy to clean
Scratches easily
Food safe
Noisy
Picking the right countertop for your kitchen remodel can be intimidating. To help you decide, we suggest weighing the pros and cons of each countertop type, looking at inspiration pictures from Houzz, and by contacting a qualified kitchen remodeling company like LaBonte Construction.
Types Of Lumber Used In Home Remodeling
While the framework of a home is not visible, it is possibly the most important part of your home. Having the right framing for your home or home remodeling project can lead to lower energy costs and an overall stronger home. At LaBonte Construction we use the highest quality lumber to ensure your home is sound.
There are many different types of lumber that we use use when framing a home. Certain lumber types are more beneficial for the interior of a home, while others are used on the exterior.
Dimensional Lumber
Dimensional lumber is most commonly used for the framing of a home or home remodeling project. While everyone has heard of a 2×4, these are not its actual dimensions. In fact, none of the different nominal sizes of lumber are the size for which they are named.
Nominal Size
Actual Size
2 x 4
1 1/2” x 3 1/2”
2 x 6
1 1/2” x 5 1/2”
2 x 8
1 1/2” x 7 1/4”
2 x 10
1 1/2” x 9 1/4”
2 x 12
1 1/2” x 11 1/4”
Spruce-Pine-Fur (SPF)
SPF refers to dimensional lumber that comes from coniferous trees in North America. SPF are softwoods, and the most widely-used dimensional lumber in the framing process. Although they are called softwoods, they are very stiff and strong for their weight. Douglas fir is amongst the hardest and heaviest of the softwoods commercially available in North America. SPF wood takes paint easily and holds nails extremely well, making it among the most popular dimensional lumber choices in construction.
Pressure Treated
Pressure treated lumber is a dimensional lumber that has undergone a chemical process to make it more durable and less susceptible to decay, mold, infestation and water damage. At LaBonte Construction we generally use this lumber on the exterior of a home due to its resistive properties. It can also be used for decks, fences or docks.
Cedar
We commonly use cedar for exterior trim. It has long been a popular choice in the construction industry due to its natural beauty and strength. Cedar is also rot resistant which makes it a good option for the exterior of your home. Cedar is milled to have a smooth side and a rough side, offering the ability to create different looks.
Trusses
A trussed roof used in a home remodeling project in Whitefish Bay / LaBonte Construction
Another use of dimensional lumber is that they can be made into trusses. Trusses can add more stability to the roof or floor of your home when compared to traditional stick-framing methods.
Trussed roofs can provide more solidity and stability to your roof than a traditional stick-framed roof. With a trussed roof you may lose storage space, but it can be an optimal trade-off if that extra space isn’t needed. Alternatively, you can opt for a storage truss, which as the name suggests, allows for more storage space.
Trusses can also be used in the framing of a home’s floor, which can increase the floor’s strength. Due to their design, floor trusses allow for more room to run HVAC systems and plumbing, decreasing mechanical costs.
Engineered Lumber
SCL: LSL, PSL, LVL
Structural composite lumber (SCL) is a term that is used to describe a family of engineered wood products. SCL provides numerous advantages over traditional lumber, including increased strength, stability and resistance to moisture. SCL traditionally consists of three products: Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL), Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL), and Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL).
Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) is made from flaked wood strands and is typically a more cost-effective option when compared to other engineered woods. LSL is generally not as strong as PSL or LVL, but it is still quite effective. LSL is great for kitchens and bathrooms because it is naturally straight. If you have a modern home where straight edges and 90º angles are important, this is a great option. It is also perfect for kitchens, making it easier to hang cabinets by avoiding the need to scribe cabinets to the wall.
Parallel Stand Lumber (PSL) is made from veneers that have been laid into long, parallel strands and bonded together. These are typically used in beams where a larger degree of strength is required. Another benefit to PSL beams is that they can be finished or stained if you want them to be exposed in your home.
Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is manufactured similarly to PSL. These are used similarly to PSL beams as well, but they can be fabricated in a narrower width, allowing them to be used in smaller spaces where PSL beams would not be possible.
Glue Laminated Timber
Commonly referred to as glulam, glue laminated timber is a timber that has been bonded with waterproof adhesives. This timber can be fabricated to meet any size, giving it more versatility when compared to SCL. Glulam is often used in high, exposed areas of a building or home due to its beauty. Due to the way it is manufactured, glulams can be fabricated into unique shapes, allowing for a wide variety of uses. Glulam can be great option for customers looking to include a high ceiling in their home remodeling project.
TStud™
The TStud™ is a innovative new product in the use of dimensional lumber in a home.
TStud™ is the same exact dimensions and made from the same lumber as a traditional 2×6, but because it is made from two perpendicular 2×3 boards, the gap in between the boards allows for insulation to be applied. In some cases, insulation may be built directly into the TStud™ before its arrival to the job site. The pre-insulated boards have an R-value of twenty, while a traditional 2×6 has an R-value of five. This increase in efficiency reduces thermal bridging, allowing your HVAC system and other applicants to not work as hard. This can reduce your energy costs as well as your carbon footprint.
TJI® Joists
TJI® joists ready for the job site
A product of Weyerhaeuser, TJI® joists are great when looking for a high-performance floor in your home remodeling project. TJI® joists are lightweight and come in longer lengths than traditional floor joists, which makes for a quicker install. These joists can be easily drilled and cut to allow for plumbing and HVAC to pass through undisturbed. Because TJI® joists are longer than standard floor joists, they can accommodate more unique floor plans. They are also extremely stable which can help them resist warping, twisting and shrinking that can lead to squeaky floors.
Metal Studs
While homes are traditionally built with a wood frame, you can also opt for a metal frame. If you’ve ever seen a commercial building under construction, you’ve probably seen the exposed metal framework. There are several reasons why these buildings opt for metal studs over traditional wood framing:
Moisture and humidity do not make metal studs warp or rot
Highly durable and able to withstand severe weather
They can be termite resistant and eliminate the need for pest control
Steel studs are a green product because steel can be recycled
Metal studs do not emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Sometimes available during lumber shortages or during price instability
While metal studs are typically used in the construction of commercial buildings, they can also be used in building a new home or a home remodeling project.
Sheet Goods
Sheet goods are the panels used in floor, wall and roof assemblies of a home or commercial construction. These or panels are attached to the already-installed lumber framing of the structure. Sheet goods are used so that other materials may be applied to it, such as insulation, siding, roofing or flooring. There are different materials used in the manufacturing of sheet goods, with each holding their own unique advantages.
AdvanTech®
AdvanTech® is our first choice subflooring sheet good at LaBonte Construction. It possess moisture protection throughout the entire panel and is precisely engineered to ensure that every panel fits together easily. Because it is resistant to moisture, there is less impact from weather exposure during the framing process.
AdvanTech® subflooring used in a home remodeling project in Whitefish Bay / LaBonte Construction
Because of the way it is manufactured, AdvanTech® possesses more wood than other types of sub-flooring materials like OSB or plywood, which gives it more strength when compared to those other materials. It allows you to use hardwood flooring in your home remodeling project, whereas you should not use hardwood flooring with OSB. Using the AdvanTech® subfloor material, combined with their subfloor adhesive, we are able to help eliminate floor squeaks and help with sound suppression and provides a strong factory warrantee.
When it comes to subfloor panel sizes of AdvanTech®, it only comes in 4’ x 8’ boards. These boards are thicker than OSB or plywood and the minimum size used is 19/32”, with the thickest boards being 1 1/8”.
OSB
Oriented strand board (OSB) is the most commonly-used sheet good today because of its price when compared to plywood. OSB is also denser than plywood, which makes it less permeable to vapors, which can result in a slightly better-insulated home. OSB most commonly takes the form of a 4’x8′ sheet and ranges in thickness from 5/16” to 1-1/8”.
Plywood
Plywood has long been the traditional sheet good used in construction. Since the introduction of OSB, the use of plywood has declined. However, there are still many benefits to using plywood. Plywood holds a significant advantage over OSB when it comes to moisture. When plywood gets wet it tends to swell; when plywood dries out, it can return to its original dimensions. Plywood also dries out quicker than OSB, which can result in little-to-no defects to the floor or roof. There are two additional common treatments of plywood we use in the remodeling process: pressure-treated and fire-rated.
Pressure-treated plywood is plywood that has undergone a chemical treatment to make it less susceptible to rot, insect infestation, mold and water damage. This allows the plywood to maintain structural rigidity and avoid some of the common issues associated with untreated lumber.
Fired rated plywood is specially treated with chemicals as well, but these chemicals provide a physical barrier to the spread of flame. The wood chars but does not oxidize, which can significantly reduce the spread of a fire.
OSB and plywood boards at a lumber yard
ZIP System® And ZIP System® R-Sheathing
ZIP System® sheathing is a favorite of ours at LaBonte Construction. Another product of Huberwood, ZIP System® sheathing provides a continuous air barrier for your home as well as thermal resistance. One of the biggest benefits to ZIP System® sheathing is that it is water resistant. This water resistant air barrier is built directly into the product, so there is no need for extra protection. Another great benefit is that it allows for numerous types of wall claddings including brick, siding, stucco or cedar shingles. ZIP System® sheathing eliminates the need for housewrap.
Standard ZIP sheathing in a home remodeling project in Whitefish Bay / LaBonte Construction
ZIP System® R-Sheathing is a step up in efficiency from the standard ZIP System® sheathing. R-sheathing has all of the same components as the standard ZIP System® sheathing, but it also includes a layer of foam insulation bonded to the interior. By providing this added layer of insulation, your home can remain warmer during our frigid Milwaukee winters. R-sheathing includes exterior water, air and thermal management properties all in one product. By having this installed in your home remodeling project, you can help reduce your energy costs.
Find the Best Lumber for Your Home Remodel
Having the right type of lumber for each part of your home remodeling project can help give your home rigidity and structural integrity. Along with saving on energy costs, it can add peace of mind knowing that your home remodeling project is solid. Please contact us at LaBonte Construction to discuss the best type of framing for your new home or home remodeling project.
Insulation Options For Your Home Remodeling Project
There are many different types of insulation to consider when remodeling your home. From the most common, to the most effective, we will take a look at some of the different types of insulation we use in the home remodeling process.
Remodeling With Fiberglass Insulation
Fiberglass is the most common insulation material used today. It is the material LaBonte Construction uses most when insulating a home or home addition. Made from fine glass fibers, fiberglass insulation generally takes the form of batts, rolls and loose-fill. Fiberglass batts are also quickly installed, which provides our clients with a cost-effective option. Common fiberglass insulation brands include Owens Corning or Johns Manville. Fiberglass insulation meets code by having adequate thermal properties and can even provide some acoustic dampening.
Fiberglass insulation in a residential sport court in Whitefish Bay, WI
There are several benefits to using fiberglass insulation. It is the most cost-effective, most readily available, it meets code and it is easy to work with. Fiberglass insulation comes in all off the necessary joist spacing sizes, R-Values and facings which makes it easy to find the right option. Because it contains sand and recycled glass, fiberglass insulation is naturally noncombustible.
Remodeling With Spray Foam Insulation
The second most common type of insulation we use in the remodeling process is spray foam. Spray foam insulation is used to seal wall, floor and ceiling cavities against air movement. If applied correctly, spray foam never loses its shape over time. It will not compress, sag nor settle. The foam is made from organic chemical compounds derived from petroleum extracts. Although that may sound dangerous, it is considered environmentally safe and one of our favorite options for maximum efficiency.
Spray foam insulation can help reduce high energy bills because the foam prevents air leakage. It can also helps prevent ice dams, which can be an issue for some Wisconsinites. The reduced airflow that spray foam creates helps prevent drafts and cold floors. A tighter envelope can lead to a more energy-efficient home.
There are two main types of spray foam insulation: Closed Cell and Open Cell.
Closed Cell
Closed cell spray foam insulation creates an air seal within the home and provides continuous insulation. We use closed cell foam regularly at LaBonte Construction, and Johns Manville Corbond III® is one of the most common closed cell options we use. It can be applied to open cavities of new homes, existing homes, pole barns and commercial buildings. Closed cell foam is durable, and can be left exposed without worrying about damage to the foam. It is unique in that it does not require a roof to be vented during the remodeling process, and the entire home envelope can be sealed which creates a tighter home.
Closed cell foam is waterproof and limits air leakage where it is installed. Closed cell foam’s higher R-Value per inch of thickness makes it a great option in older homes that have shallow joist cavities. This may not allow for traditional insulation to achieve code without additional furring and carpentry, which may be costly and reduce precious ceiling height.
Open Cell
Open cell spray foam insulation is generally applied to open cavities in any structure. Just like closed cell foam insulation it creates an air seal and provides continuous insulation. It is most commonly used in new homes, existing homes and pole barns. Open cell foam is light, pliable and can expand up to 100 times in volume to fill every crack and crevice where it is sprayed.
Homes naturally shift and settle over time, and open cell insulation will move with the structure without cracking or pulling away from the studs. Unlike closed cell insulation, open cell foam allows moisture to move through it, but it does not soak up or retain the moisture. Because of its composition, open cell foam can dry if the building envelope is properly engineered.
Mineral Wool: A Favorite Of LaBonte Construction
Mineral wool, sometimes referred to as stone wool or ROCKWOOL®, has been around for decades with a proven track record. First patented in the United States by John Player in 1870, mineral wool was first commercially produced in Germany in 1871. It wasn’t until the 1970’s that mineral wool became a common insulation option. Mineral wool is widely used in Canada and Europe, but saw a decline in its usage in the United States over the past thirty years. However, more recently, mineral wool has made a comeback in the U.S., and is now a favorite choice of ours.
Mineral wool is made by melting down basalt stone and recycled slag from steel mills, which is then spun into fiber and formed into batts or boards. It is a terrific option for damp spaces and exterior uses, and it also has greater health benefits when compared to other options.
Mineral wool is also denser than other types of insulation which makes it effective for soundproofing. It is fire resistant and is often used as fire stopping around holes and pipes between floors during remodeling projects. Like open cell foam, mineral wool does not absorb water which discourages the growth of mold and mildew. Containing up to seventy percent recycled materials, mineral wool is an eco-friendly option. Mineral wool also possesses a higher R-value per inch compared to that of traditional fiberglass insulation, making for a warmer home.
Denim Insulation
Denim insulation is not the most widely-used insulation but is one of the highest quality options. Made of scraps and clippings that come from the manufacturing of denim clothing, this insulation is extremely sustainable as it contains around eighty-five percent recycled materials. Its natural cotton fibers are also one hundred percent recyclable at the end of the insulation’s usable life. Manufacturing denim insulation requires much less energy than traditional fiberglass insulation, and is considered an efficient manufacturing process.
As well as being an eco-friendly alternative, denim insulation provides better acoustic dampening when compared to other insulations. Denim insulation can provide up to thirty percent better sound dampening than traditional insulation, making for a quieter home. It also contains no volatile organic compounds (VOC) or formaldehyde, which can contaminate a home’s indoor air. Denim insulation is treated with an EPA-registered fungal inhibitor which protects it from mold, mildew and pests. The insulation is also treated with an EPA-approved borate solution that makes it flame resistant.
AeroBarrier
If you’re looking to insulate your home without having to take apart walls, AeroBarrier is a great option. AeroBarrier can seal air leaks in your home up to ½” in size. Using a blower door, the space is pressurized. From there, a computer controls the rest, including the temperature, pressure, humidity and the distribution of the sealant. Another perk of AeroBarrier is that you can see the results in real time as the blower door test improves.
After the sealing process, work can resume within thirty minutes. The overall process (pre-sealing, preparation, setup/seal/breakdown, cover removal, post test and additional cleanup) takes anywhere from 14-22 hours, depending on the size of the space you are getting air sealed. AeroBarrier is best used in new construction and whole home remodeling projects.
Interior vs. Exterior Insulation
Interior
Interior insulation is required by code, therefore choosing the right option for your home is important. One of the perks in searching for the right interior insulation for your home is that there are many different kinds, so finding the right option shouldn’t be too difficult.
Insulating interior walls can reduce sound transfer from room to room. Interior insulation also helps prevent mold and mildew from building within the walls. Finding the right interior insulation for your home can also help you reduce your energy costs. If less heat escapes from your home you can expect your energy bills to drop.
Exterior
Having exterior insulation in your home is extremely helpful. At LaBonte Construction, we advocate the use of ZIP R-sheathing for your exterior insulation. ZIP R-sheathing is the easiest way a client can add exterior insulation during a remodeling project. The biggest benefit to ZIP R-Sheathing is that it is extremely effective at preventing thermal bridging. It is also handy if you live somewhere noisy, as a ZIP R-sheathing can help dampen some of the outside noise.
ZIP sheathing in a home in Whitefish Bay / LaBonte Construction
Whether building, remodeling or adding an addition to a home, look to use exterior insulation whenever possible. Installation can be tricky, and is best left to the professionals.
R-Value Requirements
Each type of insulation is assigned an R-value. An R-value is the measure of an insulation’s ability to resist heat traveling through it. The higher the R-value, the better the insulating performance and resistance to heat loss. In the United States (and its territories) there are eight different zones that are used to determine the required R-value for insulation.
R-value map from the Department of Energy
Below are the R-value requirements from the Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) for different parts of a structure in Zone Six (Milwaukee County’s Zone):
Attics: R49-R60
2×4 Walls: R13-R15
2×6 Walls: R19-R21
Floors and Crawl Spaces: R25-R30
Final Thoughts
Insulation is a key part of the building and remodeling process. Finding the right insulation for your home can make your home more comfortable. Please contact us at LaBonte Construction to discuss a remodeling project incorporating the best insulation practices.
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